Lynden Transport’s Inbound/Outbound Freight Solution Essay

Introduction Today we are going to explain and possibly solve Lynden Transport’s problem of more inbound freight than out-bound. While our solution is not necessarily out-bound freight in the true sense, it is a way for the company to save money. This problem is not unique to Lynden Transport and with them possibly leading the way in the use of our solution, they can continue to be at the forefront of the transportation industry. Our solution is to use a collapsible twenty-foot equivalent unit to solve the problem of empty containers shipped back to the origination point. Some of the problems we will address are; the prices of shipping empty non-collapsible containers, the cost of new collapsible containers, what to do with the old†¦show more content†¦Discussion Lynden Transport has reported eighty percent of the freight in Alaska is inbound freight. This leaves nearly twenty percent for the outbound freight. Not being a math wizard, you can see that leaves a significant amount of empty trailers in Alaska. These empty trailers are then shipped back to Washington costing Lynden almost $800.00 per empty trailer. A Dutch based company has come up with an ingenious solution. Taking a twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) and cutting the sides, they have created a collapsible unit that can fold into one-fourth the size of the standard TEU. So now, you can essentially stack four units and ship for the price of one unit. What they have done is take a fiber strengthened plastic composite material and hinged it down the sides of the unit so that it will fold in on itself. They use this composite for a couple of reasons that are interesting as well. The composite is not metal so RFID tags and GPS tracking will have no interference from the TEU its elf. Being a non-metallic composite eliminates the possibility of corrosion and corrosion related problems. Fiber strengthened plastic composite material is also much lighter that the steel used for the traditional units. This point has many solutions in mind. With lighter trailers, you can now put heavier cargo without worrying about having to get a special use permit

The Foster Care System Unhinged 2. Majority Of People In

The Foster Care System Unhinged 2 Majority of people in the world have a child or know one, also having system in which lets the wealthy individuals, lawmakers, and their associates have a say in the direction that foster care or the case in which kids have been hurt disappear or the redirects its focus on another aspect of the issue. The kids are not allowed to develop in the best way because they lack attachment of parent figure in their lives, this directs their whole life. the need for makes foster care to be a place in which kids should be secure and loved and are well taken care of, because most people know how it feels to be a parent if not then people should imagen their childhood and how it was or if it should have been better.†¦show more content†¦This having a major role in the child’s development brings out the need for it to be urgency, because having a well grown child with the best health is what the standard should be. the social norm transforms in each decade in the 190s people were w orried that what people would think because the child does not look like me or the family. During the 70s the norm started to shift a little and each time there were people to endorse it, for the children it was the permanency advocates trying to break the stereotypes of what a typical family is meant to look like. This rose the rate in which kids were being adopted, the culture adapting changing gave a different meaning to family as it also shifts because we never know what life throws in our way (changing social norms). The agreement that both parties can agree on is that children need to be cared for and when there is no means to the government should take responsibility to protect those kids form harm. This is a rule in which people should understand because we were kids one day and the way in which we were treated mattered, so having a child harmed should affect everyone in wanting to have what best for the children who have no one to count on. This is a reason that shows full handed that the system is corrupt. A man named Cesar Gonzales-Mugaburu who was a foster father to 140 boys was charged with sexual abusing five of the boys. â€Å"Thomas J. Spota, the county’s district attorney,Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages(electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction

Social Stratification And Social Class - 1205 Words

Individuals within a society are grouped into certain rankings that is based on their wealth, income, race and education known as the social stratification. Sociologist use this to determine the social standings of individuals within a society. Social stratification can also appear in much smaller groups. These groups such as the work place, schools, and businesses can â€Å"take the form of a distribution of power and authority down the ranks†. (Cole, 2017) The Caste system is also another form of stratification that one does not get a choice in. They are born into it and regardless of their talents will hold positions that are given to them their whole life. Social mobility is the ability for individuals to move about their social standings.†¦show more content†¦Erik Wright, Dennis Gilbert and Joseph Kahl sociologist, have identified social classes within societies and created different models for it. Wright has followed along the lines of Karl Marx’s model and has modified it naming four different classes: â€Å"capitalists, petty bourgeoisie, managers, and workers†. (Www3.ncc.edu, 2017) Gilbert and Kahl’s model has six classes: â€Å"the capitalist class, the upper middle class, the lower middle class, the working class, the working poor, and the underclass†. (Www3.ncc.edu, 2017) If individuals lived in a society that was considered a classless society individuals would be living in a communist society this is why society requires different social classes. Communism is not an ideal society and prevents individuals from doing what they desire. While researching tribal and nomadic societies it would seem that these societies are ideal. The individuals who live within them all share the same â€Å"economic roles† (Newworldencyclopedia.org, 2017) and this can be considered ideal. However, communism restricts individuals from ever becoming more than what is told of them. While looking at Wright, Gilbert and Kah l’s models of social class and having an ideal society, Gilbert and Kahl’s model gives room for individuals at all class levels to play a part in society. These individuals are not set into a certain class and are free to rise to a higher class. Individuals who live in an ideal society will beShow MoreRelatedClass Stratification And Social Stratification1485 Words   |  6 Pages ‘Class stratification is no longer relevant in explaining equality in the U.K. today.’ A. Class stratification runs on 3 main points: Power (legal ability, capacity or authority granted on a person/persons), Prestige (a reputation or influence arising from success) and Privilege (a special right or immunity) with these being the root of social stratification it’s easy to see why inequality in universal with the bourgeoisie (the elite 2% of the world) controlling the proletariat (working class societyRead MoreSocial Stratification And Social Class1468 Words   |  6 Pageswe cannot understand the social world, we are more likely to be overwhelmed by it. In America society is stratified into social classes by which society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy, upper, middle and lower class. Social stratification is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences but achievement based. For that matter, social class is a controversial issue due to the perceptions of people in each class and many argue that social inequality and racism pl ayRead MoreStratification : Social, Class, And Caste1197 Words   |  5 PagesStratification: Social, Economic, Class, and Caste Social stratification is made up of hierarchical relationships among different groups of people. It is as though people are arranged in strata, or layers. Groups may be unequal with material resources, power, human welfare, education, and symbolic attributes. This social stratification began with the emergence of agriculture, but is now universally present. Stratification can be broken up into categories such as class, caste, age, and indigeneityRead MoreSocial Stratification and Class Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesbacks of the middle class. To people in the lower class, the promise is held that in a capitalist society, by working hard you can lift yourself out of the lower income bracket to join the middle class. Entrepreneurs who can find a need and fill it can make it into the upper class. The point is that this kind of thinking, a product of social stratification theory, is ingrained upon our minds. As a society, we accept it as a fact that we live in a multi-tiered cl ass system, and thatRead MoreThe Impact of Social Class and Stratification1728 Words   |  7 Pages101 30 November, 2010 The Impact of Social Class/Stratification Stratification and the division of people into social classes is a fundamental part of American society. Stratification is a concept that is universal; it is found in every country, every nation of the world. It is a system in which large groups of people, not individuals, are divided into different layers according to their relative property, power, and prestige. Stratification applies not only to the different nationsRead MoreStratification Monopoly And Social Class857 Words   |  4 PagesDuring Stratification monopoly each person was assigned to a social group. There were four different social groups which were middle class, lower class, upper class and the working class. I was assigned the lower class and I knew once the game started that I was going to have to work hard to stay in the game. Each person was given a different amount of money due to their social class. Being that I was in the lower class, I started the game off with five-hundred dollars, while the other membe rs startedRead MoreSocial Stratification, Class System And Ethnocentrism703 Words   |  3 PagesSocial stratification, class systems, and ethnocentrism are all parts of our society that influence our thoughts of what is normal and what is outlandish. Social stratification is a system in which society ranks and organizes people into ranks to identify them. A class system is a system which classifies people based on their social position at birth and their achievements later in life. Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s own culture is â€Å"normal† and other cultures are odd; through ethnocentrismRead MoreSocial Class Ladder As A Means Of Stratification Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagessocieties use gender as a means of stratification. Discuss the consequences of this gender stratification, 2. Distinguish the difference between race and ethnicity, and give an example of each, 3. Summarize the U.S. social class ladder as proposed by Joseph Kahl and Dennis Gilbert, and 4. Discuss how marriage and family are viewed from the three sociological perspectives. FINAL ESSAY Page 3 1. According to the textbook, gender stratification is defined as males’ and females’Read MoreEssay on Social Stratification and The Importance of Class1042 Words   |  5 Pagesprides itself on its equality and freedom; in reality we do not hold up these values and are faced with inequality and imbalance. The modern American class system outlines many of the inequalities that plague our nation. In a country that prides itself on equality, there is a lot of evidence that point to social stratification and the importance of class. According to the 2010- 2011 American Community Survey, â€Å"46.2 million Americans live below the poverty line. This number includes 21.9% of childrenRead MoreSocial Stratification : Social Class, Ethnicity, Age, And Gender1074 Words   |  5 Pages It is in the human nature to be social beings, and have a social identity. Social stratification is the organization of individuals into social groups based on their access to basic needs. Aspects that affect social stratification are wealth, power, and prestige. Wealth is the amount of currency or goods that an individual or family owns. This can include money, houses, livestock, etc. Power is the ability for one to achieve their goals regardless of opposition. Wealth is directly related to

African American Ideas of the Past in Contemporary Pieces

It is appropriate to say that the conditions of Blacks in the past have improved since various Black power movements. The twenty first century generation of African Americans continues to be content with the accomplishments’ of our ancestors, instead of becoming more aware of our heritage and culture in order to understand the present. Renà ©e Stout’s art develop from Black movements such as Garveyism and the Pan-Africanism movements that aimed to instill racial pride and racial unity. Just as these movements made Blacks around the Diaspora aware of the conditions of other Blacks, Stout’s exhibit, Tales of the Conjure Woman, unveil the oppressed culture of Africans and African Americans while instilling racial pride and unity. Firstly the name of Renà ©e Stout’s exhibit, Tales of the Conjure Woman, contains a word that is significant in the purpose of the exhibit. Conjure; meaning to call upon a devil or spirit by spell or witchcraft , insinuates that Stout’s exhibit, as a whole will explore the spiritual roots of African-American culture. Stout’s use of art such as, paintings, sculptures, and photography conveys the oppressed history this generation needs to be instilled with racial pride and unity once again. Her pieces successfully encourage viewers to self-examine themselves so that we can find the absurdities of life, ideas that Garveyism and the Pan-Africanist movement called for Blacks around the Diaspora to do. Once the absurdities of life are identified and there is anShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Help By Kathryn Stockett1063 Words   |  5 Pages There are many artistic elements located throughout the book The Help by Kathryn Stockett. These elements help to create images in the readers’ minds, which make the book a strong piece of art. At the same time, the book is also a powerful cultural artifact due to the incorporation of valuable past and present themes of culture. Even though Stockett artfully enhances her book with literary elements, The Help is a stronger cultural artifact than it is an artistic work of literature. One artisticRead More Adaptation of Modern African-American Writers814 Words   |  4 PagesAdaptation of Modern African-American Writers Modern writers learn from the past by reading works written by authors of that particular era. Contemporary African-American writers gain knowledge and insight into the horrendous and sometimes harmonious conditions that plagued Africans during slavery and the slave trade. By reading the actual words, thoughts, and feelings of these enslaved Africans, modern writers receive information from the perspective of the victimized. Lucille Cliftons slaveshipRead MoreRacism And African American Women Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagessupremacy, that one race is superior’ (1997:465). Racism affects the African-American community very strongly, as this race has a history of being treated as racially inferior to other racial groups. Within this community, African-American women are often considered doubly disadvantaged in various situations because of their minority positions of both being a woman and being African-American. Through an analysis of the popular African-American sitcom, A Dif ferent World, one can see how racism, particularlyRead MoreKerry Marshall and Faith Ringgold: Contemporary Artists Essay970 Words   |  4 Pageshumans which allows them to express ideas through writing, drawing, picture, sculpture, or other form. An artist can use art to prove a point to society, draw people’s attention to a situation or just as a means of entertainment in its design. Contemporary art is art produced at the present period in time or within our lifetime (Contemporary Art). Through contemporary art, artists are able to express social ideas or causes by giving us a glimpse into past events which have occurred because ofRead MoreNikki Giovanni: The Princess of Black Poetry Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagestwentieth-century, when Contemporary Literature was emerging from 1960 to present time, it was seen as a product of the post-Second World War situation. Yolande Cornelia â€Å"Nikki† Giovanni was born in Knoxville, Tennessee and raised in Lincoln Hei ghts, an all-black suburb in Cincinnati. Giovanni is one of the most commonly read American poets; her frankness in her writing has brought her a lot of recognition and prominence. Giovanni became the voice of many African Americans, her contribution to theRead More The Role of Female African American Sculptors in the Harlem Renaissance1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Female African American Sculptors in the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance, a time of global appreciation for the black culture, was a door opening for African American women. Until then, African Americans, let alone African American women, were neither respected nor recognized in the artistic world. During this time of this New Negro Movement, women sculptors were able to connect their heritages with the present issues in America. There is an abundance of culture and historyRead MoreThe Narrative Of Frederick Douglass, The Souls Of Black Folks876 Words   |  4 Pages Education has long been at the core of every African American story. Historically, this ideal represented freedom and empowerment and at the same time, fought against white oppression, segregation, and enslavement. Education in every African American experience denotes a haunting yet positive connotation and vestiges of its impact can still seen in our contemporary lives. Through this essay, we explore the how education affected both slaves and whites alike and how the controversy of educationRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1476 Words   |  6 PagesModern Age. More specifically, set your destination to northern Manhattan in the early 20s. When you step onto those bustling streets, you’ll find yourself swept up in the Harlem Renaissance. The contemporary writers you are surrounded by are legends such as Langston Hughes and W. E. B. DuBois, and the contemporary musicians you may hear at a local nightclub include some of the greatest in jazz history, inclu ding Thelonious Monk, Nat King Cole, Charlie Parker, Duke Ellington. When you’re tired of dancingRead MoreAlain Locke Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pages With the exception of Native Americans, there is no race of people that originated in America. Yet today, we all come together under the colors of red, white and blue, sing the National Anthem and call ourselves quot;Americansquot;. Despite our differences in religion, norms, values, national origins, our pasts, and our creeds, we all combine under one common denominator. Alain Locke addresses this issue of cultural pluralism in his article, quot;Who and What is `Negro?quot; In this articleRead MoreThe Between Teachers And Their Students During History Classrooms Nationwide1575 Words   |  7 PagesTeaching at Hunter College of the City University of New York. Epstein authored the piece, Adolescents’ Perspectives on Racial Diversity in U.S. History: Case Studies From an Urban Classroom, which sought to determine how fac tors such as race, ethnicity, or nationality shape young people’s perspectives of the past. In the 1993-1994 academic year Epstein, a European American female, and Jamal Cooks, an African American graduate student, observed Ms. Hines’ 11th grade US history class in an urban mid-western

The Effects Of Music On Children With Autism - 1476 Words

Each day that goes by more people are becoming aware of the problem of autism. With the overall number of children effected with autism increasing everyday, there is a panic to find a solution to better treatment and therapy. As a result, the costs of autism care could reach an all time high of well over one hundred billion dollars. Without proper research this number could rise even more. Therefore, there is a need for better groundwork to bring the predicted cost of autism care down. To assure that the explorartion will truly get done there needs to be someone who can appreciate the topic and I can fulfil that requirement, having an autistic nephew. There are many experiments in scholarly journals written by researchers trying to find out if music is truly an effective method of therapy on children with autism or if it is just a myth. Most of the information out there shows the effect of music on children with autism as positive. Whether it be with problems related to vocal stereo typy or lack of social skills, there are facts to back up the positive outcomes of the delving so far. However, there needs to be more research to make this known among autism associations. Everything on this Earth revolves around a small green piece of paper called money. Every person loves to save money whether it be ninety dollars or fifty cents. The benefits of researching this topic is saving money for the households that experience autism first hand, along with associationsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Autism1406 Words   |  6 Pageshealing methods is Music Therapy. Music Therapy has been shown to help many people of all age groups, a specific group being children with autism. It helps benefit children with autism by improving their communication and social skills. Just simply listening to music calms and puts the brain at ease. Music Therapy is beneficial to this specific group because though they may have deficits socially, they show none w hen it comes to musical affect. This form of therapy allows autistic children to improve thoseRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay2292 Words   |  10 PagesFrom 1997 to about 2007 the number of children with autism spectrum disorder has increase from 42,517 to about 258,305 and has risen since (Reschke-Hernà ¡ndez, 2011). With this rise of children who have autism, the rise of music therapy has since appeared greatly. When music therapy was first documented, the music was used in both group and individual settings. It was used with those who lacked social skills, those who needed rehabilitation, for self-expression, for psychological improvement and alsoRead MoreMusic And Children With Autism881 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Topic: Music and Children with Autism Purpose: To inform audiences about the effect of music to the children with autism Thesis: Music effect children with autism in a powerful significant way. Introduction: †¢ Do you know that 1 in every 68 children in the United States has an autism? (Miriam, 2014) †¢ Boys are more likely to have autism than girl. †¢ What is autism means to us? In 1943, according to Dr. Leo Kannar who was the first described autism as a distinct condition thatRead MoreTherapies For Autistic Children.Individuals Take For Granted1678 Words   |  7 PagesTherapies for Autistic Children Individuals take for granted the luxury of embodying qualities such as communication, interaction, and social and motor skills. Although, individuals may determine the aforementioned skills are more difficult to obtain because of a disability. Autism or autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that effects many children in the United States of America. Communication, interaction, and motor and social skills are usually effected in the autistic child. Read MoreMusic Therapy and Children Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesal., 2002, p. 379). In the nineteenth century, there was a desire to use the sounds of music to minimize pain. In the 1980s, the use of music therapy was documented, but it had not proved any effectiveness (Barrera et al., 2002, p.379). Also, Munro et al. (1987) reported that the Greeks used music in psychology treatment (p. 1029). Music therapy was defended by Munro et al. (1987) as â€Å"the controlled use of music, its elements and their influences on t he human being to aid in the physiologic, psychologicRead MoreBenefits Of Music Therapy On Children Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesBenefits of Music Therapy in Autistic children Benefits of Music Therapy in Autistic children Literature Review Zuleima Haskins â€Æ' Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a group of conditions of the brain development. (Vries, 2015). The main characteristic of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is that they have difficulties to adapt and interact with other people. Also, individuals with Autism have problems with their development of verbal and nonverbal communicationRead MoreTreatment Options Used for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder1440 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is known as a neurodevelopmental disorder that is capable of weakening communication, behavior and socialization. The term ASD includes three major subtypes which is Autism Spectrum Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Asperger’s Disorder. About 9.0 in 1000 children have ASD and certain types of autism might not be identified until three years of life. The probability of boys being diagnosed is higher compared to girls (Bravaccio et al. 2013)Read MoreThe Implementation Of Music Therapy Workshop Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesResources. Time: Parents will need eight hours of proper training in the implementation of music therapy, such as songs, improvisation, and movement to music. Professional Proctors: Training will be provided alongside proctors in the eight-hour â€Å"implementation of music therapy workshop† to promote competence of the therapy. Money: Participants will be paid a stipend for participating for the duration of the workshop. An estimated financial need is $2,500. An $825 budget will be set aside forRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children And Adults With Learning Disabilities1662 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of literature on the topic of music therapy, the background of music therapy, how it takes place and how it helps clients with autism. A lot of the literature found on the topic music therapy found it helped children and adults with learning disabilities. This section of the dissertation will analyse the literature that is already available on music therapy and autism. It will also analyse literature on drug therapies. I will explore the history of music therapy how and why it is used, howRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder1699 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctions in life. This special kind of creativity can help some children on the autism spectrum with regulating behaviors, help the m cope with anxieties and frustration, and improve focus and attention. This art may also help a child to socially interact with their peers. May also help a non-verbal child to open up and begin to communicate, whether it would be verbally or non verbally (New Hope for Autism: Music Therapy for Children with Autism and Asperger s Syndrome). Now imagine that you were a parent

The other day, I had a convers... free essay sample

The other day, I had a conversation with one of my mentors, and he asked, What arethe challenges or objections people give you when you are discussing business? There a fewstaples people always say; I dont have enough time. I need to make more money. The one Ifind the most interesting is I make enough money, but somehow I wish I could make more of adifference for othersI just wish I felt more fulfilled in my career.The feeling of fulfillment in your life can be hard to achieve if you are living a life you didnot want or if you fell into a situation and now you dont have a way out. So many of us thoughtwhen we got out of high school or college or got our first job that you knew pretty much how lifewould turn out. Somehow, your life changes. ..a job loss, a relationship begins or ends, an injury,an ill family member, and emergency, the birth of a child, a tragedy or perhaps simply youchanged your mind about your direction and all of a sudden you find yourself in a differentplace. We will write a custom essay sample on The other day, I had a convers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We can go on for years with a certain routine without ever asking ourselves thequestion..Am I happy? Unfortunately, for so many people out there the answer to that questionis no. What do you do then? It is unlikely you can change your situation overnight, but you canalways change how you approach your life or even more important; what meaning do you attachto the situation you are in currently? Here are a few ideas to stay focused on making sure youfeel fulfilled in life. 1. Stick to Your Values Learn to honor your beliefs. If something does not feel right toyou, you will need to make changes. Be open to change. This can be a difficult thing,but there is nothing worse than looking back on life and realizing you wasted or lost toomuch of your time.2. Focus on the Positive Take a step back and reflect on what does make you happyabout your life. Surround yourself with people who are uplifting and make you feel good.3. Objective reality set aside time to look at what is a definite in your life and what can bechanged. Dont do an engine overhaul on your life if some things are working and youmight just need a tune up4. Visualize what you truly want This is literally the ONLY way to get what you want out oflife. If you put your energy on anything long enough and with intensity, you can make ityour reality. Success is about the ability to shift your focus to what you must to moveforward instantaneously. 5. Listen to Yourself You are the one who has the answers. In order to find out whatmakes you feel fulfilled, ask yourself, when I feel the most energy and excitement, whatam I doing in that moment? Once you figure that out, find a way to incorporate that intoyour daily life. Sometimes, it takes getting away from everything and getting the chanceto literally hear nothing but your thoughts, to truly recognize what you want or need inlife.6. You are Responsible Its often easy to blame others for what you do not have, butultimately you decide what your life will look like. Take ownership of your circumstancesand understand you have the power to change them at any time. Happiness and fulfillment are reachable, but sometimes we do not see it. One of the best ways I was able to gain more clarity, was to find a mentorwho would ask me the tough questions I was not asking myself. Over the years, we havementored and coached people on how to truly find their why in life and it has led to exponentialsuccess.

Project Proposal on Managing Finance

Question: The purpose of the Final Project is to apply the concepts and techniques of the module to the analysis of real-world situations or problems. You are expected to use diverse sources of information and to carry out an original analysis rather than summarise or rehash existing work. You are also encouraged to use situations and data from their own experience where possible. Project Proposal that includes the nature of the project, the sources of information you plan to use, and the most important concepts and techniques to be applied. For this module, you are required to complete a course project that reveals mastery in application of the management accounting and finance concepts emphasised in the course. This involves reporting on a specific organisation within an industry and the management accounting and finance practices that affect the value of the chosen firm or industry. This project should be a formal business report that provides both specific processes and strategies involvin g budgeting, costing, capital decision making, capital acquisition, and cost of capital structure of the chosen firm. These processes and strategies are to be supported with management accounting concepts. For this project, you may select a company that you are familiar with or work for. Tasks: Assess the budgeting process and procedures for the organisation with regards to preparation techniques, uses for evaluation, differences between business units/divisions, etc. Analyse how the organisation collects, stores, and prepares management accounting information, particularly the use of a management accounting system (MAS) and how information is disseminated throughout the organisation. Evaluate the costing process and procedures of the organisation with respect to method or approach utilised. Assess the capital decision making process within the organisation with regards to what methods are utilised, how such methods are chosen, how projects are selected and managed, and what measures are employed to evaluate performance. Evaluate the criteria or mechanisms used by the organisation for deciding how best to acquire capital and analyse the capital structure of the company. Answers: Nature of the Project The major aim of this project is to undertake research as well as analyze the financial information of an organization which will be carried out through the application of theoretical concepts and techniques. This paper will focus on the analyzing the budgeting procedure of an organization. Basically, it will emphasize on assessing the formulation of budgets for various units and different budgets(Drury, 2004). Budgeting is one the most important financial management activity of a business firm and it needs to be carried out efficiently. Therefore, the next task is to study the management information system for the same organization. It will help in obtaining an insight regarding the collection, preserving and preparation of the relevant management accounting information of the organization. Various costing procedures can be utilized for undertaking the costing activities(Freedman and Jaggi, 2000). This paper will study the costing procedure and technique adopted by the organization and its implication for the company. Capital decision making is associated with the selection of sources for financing the organizational activities. In this paper the capital decision will be analyzed to find whether it is appropriate or not. Additionally, this project will focus on the evaluation of mechanism which will be utilized by the company for ensuring appropriate capital structure (Epstein and Lee, 2011). Sources of Information In order to undertake this study, two types of information will be collected. First of all, secondary data will be collected which will help in understanding the background of the study. Secondary data will include the relevant theories, conceptual frameworks and inferences of the past research studies. Secondary information will collected from wide range of books, peer reviewed journal articles, research papers and trusted websites (Kumar, 2005). Additionally, primary data will be required for analyzing the budgeting and costing procedure along with the capital structure of a particular company. Hence, primary data will be collected by conducting interview with the senior finance managers of the chosen company (Gillham, 2000). Most Important Concepts This section will focus on providing a brief overview of the most relevant as well as important concepts that needs to be used in this paper. Budgeting and Its Importance: Budget can be described as the quantitative estimation of the future organizational activities. It is basically a forecasting technique that is used by strategic managers for controlling organizational activities towards desired direction (Epstein and Lee, 2011). The major purposes of budget includes controlling organizational resources efficiently, communicating the plans and goals with the concerned people, motivating the executives and managers, evaluating performance of the manager providing visibility to the performance of the company. Budgeting is an important tool for anticipating the future revenue and expenses of the company (Freedman and Jaggi, 2000). Costing Techniques Costing refers to the activity that is associated with the computation of cost of various business activities through allocation of resources in different phases. It is one of the most important activities as it significantly contributes in various decisions making of the company. There are various costing techniques such as process costing, activity based costing, standard costing etc (Jagolinzer, 2000). The company needs to choose the appropriate costing technique for meeting the organizational objectives. Additionally costing is directly related with the pricing decision of a product. Hence, each organization needs to adopt an appropriate costing technique (Hansen and Mowen, 2000). Capital Structure Capital structure refers to the proportion of resources that is used by an organization for undertaking various activities. There are various sources of funds which are available to an organization for financing the operations. Internal sources of fund refer to the retained earnings, personal savings of the owner of the firms etc (Jagolinzer, 2000). Additionally, the external sources of fund refer to the loans, debentures, overdraft, preference shares, ordinary shares etc. The company needs to select suitable sources of funds in an appropriate ratio for ensuring achievement of the organizational goals (Hirsch, 2000). Techniques Specific research techniques need to be followed in this paper for meeting the objectives of the study. First of all, inductive research approach must be adopted for this study (Kothari, 2004). The research design focuses on providing an efficient pathway for interpreting the collected data to reach conclusion and recommend. This study has adopted exploratory design for analyzing the gathered data through efficient techniques. The gathered data will be analyzed with the aid of qualitative as well as quantitative techniques (Johnson, Onwuegbuzie and Turner, 2007). This study will be completed within the 7 weeks. The time frame for indicating the expected time for undertaking each activity has been presented below (Ketchen and Bergh, 2004): Principal Activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Research topic selection scope analysis Identification of the sources for secondary data Literature Review Description of Research Methodology Preparation of survey questions Collection of primary data Data analysis Comparison of findings Conclusion and recommendation Final submission References Drury, C. (2004).Management and cost accounting. London: Thomson Learning. Epstein, M. and Lee, J. (2011).Advances in management accounting. Bingley, UK: Emerald. Freedman, M. and Jaggi, B. (2000).Advances in environmental accounting management. Amsterdam: JAI. Gillham, B. (2000).The research interview. London: Continuum. Hansen, D. and Mowen, M. (2000).Management accounting. Cincinnati: South-Western College Pub. Hirsch, M. (2000).Advanced management accounting. London: Thomson Learning. Jagolinzer, P. (2000).Cost accounting. Australia: South-Western College Pub. Johnson, R., Onwuegbuzie, A. and Turner, L. (2007). Toward a Definition of Mixed Methods Research.Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), pp.112-133. Ketchen, D. and Bergh, D. (2004).Research methodology in strategy and management. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Kothari, C. (2004).Research methodology. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd. Kumar, R. (2005).Research methodology. London: SAGE. Newman, I. and Benz, C. (1998).Qualitative-quantitative research methodology. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press. Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (2001).Advanced management accounting. Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books. Toms, J. (2000).Environmental management, environmental accounting and financial performance. London: CIMA.